如何驾驭中考英语任务型阅读?

上次大家大致对阅读理解的考点有了一定的了解。那我们今天来讲讲其中一块阅读题型----任务型阅读。它的特点是:

1、题材,体裁广泛,包括初中所学的所有文体,与学生的生活也息息相关。

2、主要考查利用英语完成具体任务的能力。

3、联系实际,实用性强。

这种读写结合题它充分体现了英语考试对能力这块越来越重视。

任务型阅读大致分为:完成任务型阅读,回答问题型阅读和完成表格型阅读。

今天就让我们对其中一款题型阵容大,考查内容广泛的任务型阅读做些技巧点拨。

如果对刚考过的2016年绍兴中考英语卷有印象的话,这篇 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life 中题型既有上下文联系的选择题,也有一题自主发挥的题目问考生你觉得幸运吗?然后让他们来写出理由。

阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A--D四个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入1-5题,井回答第5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

How Can You CreateLuck in Everyday Life?

You can probably agree that some people havemore good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would youlike to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips forcreating your own luck.

◎Seethe Good in the Past

It is easy to believethat you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be gettingany breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons anddevelops courage.

__________1__________

Some people arealready lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all yourattention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You nodoubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

__________2__________

Luck doesn't justhappen upon us - it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visitinga new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

__________3___________

You'll never createany luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towardsyour goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create moreluck in everyday life.

◎__________4___________

Sometimes peoplewould be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing withsomething, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and askthem if they will help you out.

◎5.Do you feel lucky? Why or why not?(理由不少于5个单词)

________________________________________________________________________________

从上可以看出任务型阅读不同与传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解和写作之间。它更注重考查学生在理解文章的基础上写的能力。做该类题时主要涉及的还是对语篇的解读和分析能力。具体的解题策略为以下几方面。

1、确定阅读任务。

一般该类型的题目都有五个问题,有针对性才能提高阅读效率。

2、读全文,了解大意。

3、仔细看问题,明白问题的指向。

读懂是针对单词,一句话,一段话还是全文。

4、答题需符合题目要求。

在这一类型题目中,尤其注重写的能力,就在一定程度上考查了学生对单词的和句子成分的把握。

我们还是要在平时学习英语中多积累,多巩固。这样我们未来更加注重能力培养的考试中才会站稳脚根。


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